A brain tumor is defined as an abnormal growth of brain tissue cells. It can arise in different parts of the brain, such as the medullary area, cerebellum, or cerebrum. The location of the tumor plays an important role because of the complex architecture and specific functions of the brain. Symptoms disrupt speech, mobility, and mental abilities, and they differ according to the affected area. For example, tumors in the cerebellum might impair coordination, whereas tumors in the cerebrum can damage cognitive function. This variation highlights the necessity for individualized treatment plans, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis and focused treatments to meet the unique difficulties presented by individual brain tumor cases.
Types of Brain Tumor
- Gliomas: These tumors affect brain functioning and are often treated with surgery, radiation treatment, or chemotherapy. They originate in glial cells.
- Metastatic Brain Tumors: Brain tumors that have spread to other parts of the body due to cancer may need to be treated with radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery.
- Meningiomas: Meningiomas are benign meningeal tumors that may require cautious excision as part of treatment because of their close proximity to important blood arteries and nerves.
- Medulloblastomas: Medulloblastomas are common in the cerebellum, particularly in youngsters. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are all possible components of a comprehensive treatment plan.
- Pituitary Adenomas: Benign tumors in the pituitary gland called pituitary adenomas require hormone-specific targeted therapy.
Symptoms and Diagnosis for Brain Tumor Surgery in India
Headaches, seizures, altered cognitive function, and problems with motor coordination are all signs of brain tumors. Diagnostic instruments such as CT or MRI scans are essential for determining the type of tumor and its origin.
Treatment Approaches for Brain Tumor Surgery in India
The type, grade, location, metastasis, age, and general health all have a role in the treatment approach for brain tumors. Surgery is frequently the first course of action, to carefully remove the tumor as much as possible without damaging important brain tissue. Neurosurgeons use stereotactic radiosurgery, which uses high-energy beams for precise intervention, or craniotomies, which include making incisions in the skull.
A biopsy is essential for determining the chemical composition of the tumor and directing the creation of an appropriate approach to treatment. It may be necessary to combine additional therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Risks and Complications of Brain Tumor Surgery in India
Risk factors include age, genetic predisposition, and radiation exposure. The location of the tumor may cause complications that affect motor, neurological, and cognitive abilities. The delicate nature of brain surgery and possible long-term problems are among the treatment's complications.
Top Brain Tumor Treatment Hospitals in India
With the latest technology for complex surgeries like brain tumor treatments, India leads the world in healthcare and reduces complications.The list of top hospitals for brain tumor surgery in India includes:
- Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon, Delhi
- Max Hospital, Delhi
- Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon, Delhi
- Artemis Hospital, Delhi
- Sanar International Hospital, Delhi
- BLK Max Hospital, Delhi
- Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi
- Morengo Hospital, Gurgaon, Delhi
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